BIG BEN OF LONDON
The Iconic Tower That Enchants Travelers
A Little History: From Flames to Iconic Tower
The history of Big Ben has its roots in the 19th century, when the old Palace of Westminster was destroyed by fire in 1834. During the reconstruction, it was decided to include a majestic tower with a large clock. The design was entrusted to Augustus Pugin, a pioneer of the Gothic Revival style, while the clock itself was an engineering masterpiece of the time.
Inaugurated in 1859, “Big Ben” actually refers to the great bell weighing over 13 tons inside the tower, responsible for the famous hourly chimes. The tower, approximately 96 meters high, was renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II.
Why is Big Ben a Must-See Attraction?
Global Icon: Big Ben is instantly recognizable worldwide, a symbol of London and Great Britain. Photographing it is a must for every traveler.
Stunning Architecture: The Gothic Revival style of the tower, with its intricate decorations and the imposing clock face, is a true feast for the eyes. Admiring it from different angles offers ever-new and fascinating perspectives.
The Unmistakable Sound: Listening to the chimes of Big Ben is a unique experience. The bells that ring every quarter of an hour create a suggestive melody that is part of London’s soundscape.
Strategic Location: Situated in the heart of Westminster, Big Ben is surrounded by other important attractions such as the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey, and the London Eye, making it easy to include in a tourist itinerary.
History and Significance: Big Ben is not just a beautiful structure, but also a symbol of democracy and British history. Its imposing presence bears witness to centuries of events and traditions.
How to Visit Big Ben in London:
There are mainly two ways to visit Big Ben during your trip to London: participate in a guided tour inside the Elizabeth Tower or admire its beauty from the outside. Both experiences offer unique perspectives on this symbol of London.
1. Guided Tour Inside the Elizabeth Tower:
For a truly unforgettable experience, consider taking a guided tour inside the Elizabeth Tower. This opportunity allows you to:
- Climb to the Belfry: Prepare to climb the 334 spiral steps that will lead you to the heart of the tower, where the legendary Big Ben bell is located.
- Admire the Clock Mechanism: You will have the unique opportunity to observe up close the complex and fascinating mechanism that makes one of the world’s most famous clocks work.
- Listen to the Chimes Up Close: Experience the thrill of hearing the powerful chimes of the bells at close range (earplugs are provided to protect your hearing).
- Enjoy the View (Partial): From the windows of the Belfry, you can enjoy unique glimpses of the city.
- Listen to Fascinating Stories: Expert guides will accompany you through the history of the tower and its recent restoration, revealing anecdotes and curiosities.
Practical Information for the Tour:
- Essential Booking: Booking is mandatory and must be done in advance through the official website of the UK Parliament: https://www.parliament.uk/visiting/visiting-and-tours/big-ben-tour/.
- Limited Availability: Tickets are released approximately three months in advance, on the second Wednesday of each month at 10:00 am (UK time), and tend to sell out quickly due to high demand.
- Cost (as of April 1, 2025):
- Adults: £35
- Children (11-17 years): £20
- Important Requirements:
- Minimum age: 11 years.
- Physical ability: You must be able to climb 334 steps independently.
- Language: Tours are currently only available in English.
- Accessibility: Accessible tours for people with reduced mobility are not currently available.
- No Photos/Videos: Photography or filming is not allowed inside the Elizabeth Tower.
- Duration: The complete visit lasts approximately 1 hour and 45 minutes. You must arrive in advance at the entrance (Cromwell Green)..
2. External Elegance: Admiring Big Ben from Different Angles
If you are unable to book a tour or prefer to enjoy the external view, Big Ben offers magnificent views from various locations:
- Westminster Bridge: The most iconic spot to photograph the tower in all its majesty, especially at sunset or at night when it is beautifully illuminated.
- South Bank of the Thames: A walk along the south bank of the river offers dynamic perspectives with Big Ben in the background.
- London Eye: A ride on the Ferris wheel provides a breathtaking aerial view of the Elizabeth Tower and the entire Westminster area.
- Parliament Square: The square in front of the Houses of Parliament allows you to appreciate the grandeur of the tower up close and take detailed photographs.
Useful Tips for Your Visit
- Admire it from Different Perspectives: Big Ben offers magnificent views from various angles. Westminster Bridge is a prime spot for taking iconic photos, especially at sunset or at night when the tower is illuminated. A walk along the Thames also offers spectacular views.
- Consider a Tour (if available): After a long period of restoration, internal access to the Elizabeth Tower has reopened to the public. Visiting the interior offers a unique experience to admire the clock mechanism up close and enjoy a panoramic view of the city (check availability and book in advance).
- Photograph Day and Night: The tower takes on a different charm depending on the time of day. Natural light enhances the architectural details, while nighttime illumination creates a magical atmosphere.
- Explore the Surroundings: Take advantage of your visit to Big Ben to explore the other attractions of Westminster. The Houses of Parliament, with its imposing architecture, and the historic Westminster Abbey are worth a thorough visit.
- Check for Any Restrictions: Before your visit, check if there are any maintenance work or special events that may limit access or visibility.
