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How to Get Around Naples: Metro, Buses, Funiculars, and Ferries
A practical guide to public transportation in Naples: tickets, routes, travel tips, and advice for a stress-free trip.
Getting around Naples is an essential part of the travel experience. You can stroll through the historic alleyways on foot, hop on the metro to visit a museum, take a funicular for sweeping panoramic views, or head down to the port to set sail for the islands in the Gulf.
The city offers several transportation options. However, to plan your daily itineraries smoothly, it is helpful to know which mode of transport works best and when it’s simpler to walk.
The most convenient strategy for exploring Naples is combining walking with the metro (underground) and funiculars, resorting to buses, taxis, or ferries only when your specific route requires it.
This practical guide covers everything you need to know about getting around Naples: which transport to choose, how to buy tickets, how to reach top attractions, and essential tips for an easy, hassle-free trip.
How to Get Around Naples: Which Mode of Transport Should You Choose?
If you are planning your first trip to Naples, here is a quick overview of the main transportation options available:
On Foot
The best way to explore the Historic Center (Centro Storico), Spaccanapoli, Via Toledo, and most central landmarks.
Metro (Underground / Subway)
Ideal for moving between the city center, Central Railway Station (Napoli Centrale), major museums, and outer neighborhoods.
Funiculars (Cable Railways)
The easiest and most scenic way to reach the hilltop district of Vomero.
Buses and Trams
Useful for connecting areas and neighborhoods not directly served by the metro network.
Taxis
Recommended for direct door-to-door trips, traveling with heavy luggage, or early morning/late night journeys.
Alibus Shuttle
The dedicated express shuttle linking Naples International Airport (Capodichino) with the central train station and the cruise/ferry port.
Regional Trains
Perfect for day trips to world-famous archaeological sites like Pompeii and Herculaneum.
Ferries and Hydrofoils
For reaching the stunning islands of Capri, Ischia, and Procida, as well as the Amalfi Coast.
Traveler Tip: The best choice always depends on where your accommodation is located, your travel pace, and your itinerary. Before setting out, it is always a good idea to check official transport apps or local updates, as schedules in Naples can occasionally change due to maintenance, events, or local disruptions.
1. Exploring Naples on Foot: The Best Way to Discover the City Center
To truly experience the heart of Naples, walking is often the most enjoyable and practical option.
The Historic Center (Centro Storico) is packed with atmospheric alleys, lively squares (piazze), historic churches, artisan workshops, and local eateries that deserve to be explored at an unhurried pace. Many top landmarks are located close to each other, and walking through the narrow cobblestone streets allows you to catch hidden details that you would completely miss when using public transport.
Top Places You Can Reach on Foot
With a well-planned itinerary, you can easily walk to:
Spaccanapoli and the ancient Roman grid lines (Decumani).
Via dei Tribunali and its famous pizzerias.
Via San Gregorio Armeno (the famous Christmas Nativity Street).
Sansevero Chapel Museum (Cappella Sansevero – home of the Veiled Christ).
Piazza del Gesù Nuovo.
Piazza del Plebiscito and the Royal Palace (Palazzo Reale).
Via Toledo and the colorful Spanish Quarter (Quartieri Spagnoli).
Key areas along the Waterfront Promenade (Lungomare), depending on your starting point.
Note on Distances: Not all of these attractions are right next to each other. For instance, walking from the historic center down to the sea front involves a significantly longer walk than strolling between the central sights of the old town.
Steep Hills and Cobblestone Steps
Naples is built on varying elevations with noticeable climbs and declines. Several streets go uphill, many areas feature long flights of stone stairs, and not all routes are easily accessible for travelers with mobility challenges.
If you are traveling with toddlers, strollers, heavy luggage, or have accessibility requirements, always plan your routes considering not just the distance, but also the elevation change.
Traveler Tip: Dedicate at least part of your day to exploring Naples on foot—it’s the best way to soak up the city’s unique vibe. However, don’t try to walk everywhere. For longer journeys across town, public transport will save you both time and energy.
2. The Naples Metro (Underground): How It Works & Which Lines to Take
The subway (metropolitana) is one of the most efficient ways to travel between key neighborhoods in Naples.
The metro network is operated by different transport companies (primarily ANM and Trenitalia). For international visitors, the most essential routes to know are Line 1, Line 2, and Line 6. Always double-check current service schedules during your trip.
Line 1 (ANM): Essential for the City Center & Vomero
Line 1 is the primary line for tourists, linking the central hub with major cultural attractions and hilltop districts.
Key stations for visitors include:
Garibaldi: Direct connection to the Central Railway Station (Napoli Centrale) and high-speed train connections.
Duomo: Convenient access to the Cathedral and the northern entrance of the historic center.
Università: Close to port areas and lower historic center streets.
Toledo: Step out right onto Via Toledo and the Spanish Quarter (Quartieri Spagnoli).
Municipio: Easy walking distance to the port (Molo Beverello for island ferries) and Piazza Municipio.
Vanvitelli: The stop for the uphill residential and shopping district of Vomero.
Tip: Before setting out, check the walking distance from your station exit to your exact destination.
Line 2 (Trenitalia): Useful for Cross-City Transit & Regional Links
Line 2 is operated by Trenitalia (Italy’s national rail operator) and functions more like an urban commuter rail service. Key stops include Piazza Garibaldi, Piazza Cavour (near the National Archaeological Museum – MANN), Montesanto, Piazza Amedeo, and Campi Flegrei.
It is very convenient for traveling across different districts and connecting to regional train routes, though you should verify train frequency beforehand.
Line 6 (ANM): Westbound Links
Line 6 connects the main Municipio hub with the western coastal districts, passing through Chiaia and Mergellina. Operating hours and frequency may vary compared to Line 1, so check official updates before relying on it for evening plans.
How Much Does a Metro Ticket Cost?
Ticket prices depend on the ticket type and whether you use a single operator or combined network lines:
Single Urban Ticket (ANM): €1.30 (valid for a single ride on metro/funiculars or 90 minutes on buses).
Integrated Single Ticket (TIC / UnicoCampania): Needed if combining Line 1 (ANM) and Line 2 (Trenitalia) on one ride.
Day Pass (Daily Ticket): €4.50 (unlimited rides on ANM services until midnight).
7-Day Pass: €16.00.
Contactless Payment (“Tap & Go”): You can tap directly at metro turnstiles using a contactless credit/debit card or mobile device (Apple Pay / Google Pay). Just remember to tap the same card on both entry and exit where required.
For updated fares and rules, refer to the official ANM website or the UnicoCampania portal.
Metro Operating Hours
Line 1: Generally operates from around 06:00 to 23:00 on weekdays, with extended late-night service until approximately 01:30 AM on Fridays and Saturdays.
Operating hours can vary across other lines, so never assume trains run late into the night every day. Always check the time of the last train (ultima corsa) before heading out for late dinner or nightlife.
Traveler Tip & Art Stations: Use the metro for longer distances, then continue on foot once you arrive in your target neighborhood. Don’t forget that Line 1 stations are famous worldwide for their contemporary art installations—Toledo and Università stations are widely considered subterranean museum masterpieces and are a must-see!
3. Funiculars in Naples: The Easy Way to Reach the Hilltop Districts
Funiculars (inclined cable railways) are an iconic feature of Naples’ public transit system. They are designed to breeze up the city’s steep hills without forcing you to climb endless staircases or fight traffic.
Naples features four main funicular lines: Centrale, Chiaia, Montesanto, and Mergellina.
Funicolare Centrale
Connects Via Toledo (near Galleria Umberto I) directly with the Vomero district. Great for reaching hilltop shops and cafes.
Funicolare di Chiaia
Links the elegant waterfront Chiaia district up to Vomero.
Funicolare di Montesanto
Links the historic Montesanto market area with Vomero—ideal for visiting Castel Sant’Elmo and the Certosa di San Martino monastery.
Funicolare di Mergellina
Serves the Mergellina hillside, connecting the seaside area to upper Posillipo views.
Funicular Fares & Tickets
Funiculars are operated by ANM and use the standard city transport ticket (€1.30 single fare, day passes accepted, and contactless Tap & Go at turnstiles).
Key Advantages of Taking the Funicular
Speed: A quick, direct journey from the lower city center straight to the hilltop neighborhoods.
Panoramic Views: Enjoy breathtaking glimpses of the city and the Bay of Naples as you ascend.
Frequent Departures: Trains typically run every 10 minutes during peak hours.
Cost-Effective: Covered by standard metro/bus tickets and contactless payment systems.
Traveler Tip: For sweeping views of Naples from above, take a funicular ride up to Vomero, visit the panoramic terrace at Castel Sant’Elmo, and spend a few hours relaxing in the hilltop parks and lively piazzas.
4. Buses and Trams: When Are They Useful?
Buses and trams complement the underground and funicular network, reaching several areas and neighborhoods that do not have direct metro access.
They are particularly convenient for connecting distinct districts, reaching specific landmarks, and avoiding long uphill walks.
Traffic Considerations: The main factor to keep in mind is city traffic. During peak traffic hours, buses can face unexpected delays, making travel times variable.
Key Routes for Visitors
Bus Line R2: Connects the Central Railway Station (Piazza Garibaldi) with Piazza Trieste e Trento (near Piazza del Plebiscito and San Carlo Theatre), traveling straight through the historic center via Via Toledo/Via Diaz.
Bus Line 151: Links the port area (Molo Beverello) with the central station and western areas along the waterfront (Chiaia/Mergellina).
Tram Line 1: Operates along the coastal waterfront, offering scenic views as it connects eastern areas with the port district.
When Should You Take a Bus or Tram?
Consider taking a bus or tram when:
Your destination is a long walk from the nearest metro or funicular station.
Walking the full route is impractical or too hilly.
You are visiting residential or specialized districts (such as Capodimonte Museum or Posillipo).
You have verified that a direct line is running.
How to Plan Your Route & Buy Tickets
Before boarding, always double-check the line number, the route direction, and your destination stop.
Route details and real-time schedules can be found via the ANM website or the UnicoCampania app, which also allows you to purchase digital tickets directly on your smartphone.
Operating Hours: Buses generally run from 05:00 to around 23:00, though frequency drops in the evening.
Tickets: Buses use standard ANM city transport tickets (€1.30 single ticket) or daily passes. Contactless payment validators are available on many updated buses as well.
Traveler Tip: Don’t automatically choose the bus just because it looks like the shortest route on Google Maps. Compare it with the metro network and factor in potential traffic delays.
5. Getting from Naples Airport (Capodichino) to the City Center
If you arrive by air at Naples International Airport (NAP / Capodichino), your first step will be organizing your transfer to your accommodation.
The primary options are the Alibus Express Shuttle, taxis, or private transfers.
Alibus Express Airport Shuttle
The Alibus is a dedicated express shuttle service directly connecting Capodichino Airport to key transport hubs in the city:
Napoli Centrale / Piazza Garibaldi (Central Railway Station & Metro lines).
Molo Beverello / Calata Porta di Massa (The ferry ports for Capri, Ischia, and Procida).
Ticket Price: €5.00 per person (one-way).
Where to Buy: Directly on board (cash or credit card/contactless), online, or at ticket machines at the airport terminal.
Frequency: Departs roughly every 10–15 minutes throughout the day.
This is often the best budget-friendly option if your hotel or B&B is near the train station or the ferry port.
Airport Taxis
Taking a taxi is much more convenient if you are traveling with heavy luggage, arriving late at night, or staying in a neighborhood not close to an Alibus stop (like Vomero or Posillipo).
Naples operates official fixed/predetermined taxi fares (tariffe predeterminate) for popular routes, including airport transfers.
Important Taxi Advice: If you want to use a fixed rate, you must request the fixed fare (tariffa fissa) before the trip begins. Verify with the driver that the fixed rate applies to your destination before putting your bags in the trunk.
Summary: Which Choice Is Best for You?
Alibus: Best value for solo travelers or couples heading straight to the Central Station or Ferry Port.
Taxi: Best for families, groups, travelers with heavy luggage, or direct door-to-door transit to your exact hotel.
Public Buses: Available, but generally less convenient with large luggage compared to the Alibus.
6. Taking Taxis in Naples: Tips & Fixed Fares
Taxis are a comfortable, hassle-free option when you need to reach a specific destination quickly, especially late at night, when traveling in a group, or when heading up steep hills.
How Taxi Fares Work
Taxis in Naples run on meters, but the municipality also establishes flat rates (tariffe predeterminate) covering key city routes.
Approximate Reference Fares:
Airport ↔ City Center / Central Station: ~€18.00 (flat rate).
Port (Molo Beverello) ↔ Central Station: ~€13.00 (flat rate).
Standard Urban Rides: Generally range between €5.00 and €15.00 depending on distance and time of day.
Taxi Best Practices:
Ask in advance: If you wish to use a flat rate, ask the driver for the official fixed rate card (scheda tariffaria) before setting off.
Use Official Taxi Ranks or Apps: Avoid unmetered or unauthorized drivers offering rides outside stations or airport exits. Always use official white licensed taxis at designated ranks, or call/book through local taxi hailing apps (such as Free Now or local taxi dispatcher numbers like +39 081 8888 or +39 081 2222).
Uber Availability: Uber operates in Naples primarily as Uber Black or Uber Taxi (partnering with official taxi drivers), which means standard UberX services may not be available.
Are Taxis Worth It in Naples?
For single transfers or late-night returns, taxis are a great option. However, for sightseeing throughout the day, combining walking with the metro and funiculars is faster and much more authentic.
Traveler Tip: Treat taxis as a strategic backup rather than your primary way of getting around town. Private Chauffeur Transfers (NCC – Noleggio Con Conducente) are also available if you prefer pre-booked high-end private transfers.
7. How to Reach Capri, Ischia, and Procida from Naples
Naples is the primary gateway for exploring the stunning islands of the Gulf of Naples.
Capri, Ischia, and Procida can all be easily reached by sea. However, before setting off, it is crucial to verify which port terminal your ferry or hydrofoil departs from.
Capri
Capri is a top destination for a day trip or an extended stay. Before booking your passage, double-check the departure port, ferry duration, schedules, and the difference between ferries (traghetto – slower, larger, cheaper) and hydrofoils (aliscafo – faster, passenger-only, more expensive).
Ischia
Ischia is famous for its beaches, thermal spa parks, and coastal villages. If visiting on a day trip, carefully plan your departure and return times to ensure you have enough time to explore the island without missing the last boat back.
Procida
Procida (Capital of Culture 2022) is the smallest island and a fantastic alternative for travelers seeking a charming, compact destination. Its pastel-colored houses, narrow alleys, and picturesque harbor (Marina Corricella) can easily be explored on foot. Ferry frequency varies depending on the season.
Which Port Terminal Do You Need?
Most passenger ferries and hydrofoils depart from the port area near Piazza Municipio, but they use different terminals:
Molo Beverello: Primarily used for high-speed hydrofoils (aliscafi) to Capri, Ischia, Procida, and the Amalfi Coast.
Calata Porta di Massa: Located about a 10–15 minute walk from Beverello, this terminal handles larger passenger and car ferries (traghetti).
Traveler Tip: If you are planning a day trip to the islands, book your ferry tickets in advance during peak season (spring to autumn). Once your boat departure time is confirmed, plan your land transport to the port so you don’t risk missing your sailing.
8. How to Reach Pompeii and Herculaneum from Naples
If you want to visit the world-famous archaeological ruins of Pompeii (Pompei) or Herculaneum (Ercolano), taking the train is the fastest and most convenient option.
The right train line depends on your exact destination, departure station, and preferred entry gate.
Traveling from Naples to Pompeii
To reach the ruins of Pompeii (Parco Archeologico di Pompei), you have two main rail options from Naples:
Circumvesuviana Railway (EAV): Departs from Napoli Garibaldi (lower level of Central Station). Take the line heading towards Sorrento and get off at Pompei Scavi / Villa dei Misteri. This station drops you off right in front of the main entrance (Porta Marina).
Trenitalia Regional Trains: Departs from Napoli Centrale (main train platforms). Get off at Pompei station (located in the modern town), which requires a 10–15 minute walk to the Piazza Anfiteatro entrance.
Campania Express: A tourist-oriented express train on the Circumvesuviana line operating during peak season with air conditioning and reserved seating.
Traveling from Naples to Herculaneum
To visit the ruins of Herculaneum (Ercolano Scavi):
Take the Circumvesuviana train from Napoli Garibaldi towards Sorrento or Poggiomarino and get off at Ercolano Scavi. From the station, it is a straightforward 8-minute downhill walk down Via 4 Novembre to the archaeological site entrance.
Where to Buy Train Tickets?
Train tickets for Circumvesuviana (EAV) and Trenitalia are not interchangeable. You must buy the correct ticket for the specific rail company you are taking:
Circumvesuviana (EAV): Purchase tickets at station ticket offices, newsstands, via the UnicoCampania app, or use Tap & Go contactless payment at turnstiles.
Trenitalia: Purchase tickets online (Trenitalia website/app), at self-service kiosks, or ticket windows at Napoli Centrale.
Traveler Tip: You don’t need to stay near Pompeii to visit the ruins! It’s very easy to keep your hotel base in Naples and take a hassle-free day trip by train to both Pompeii and Herculaneum on separate days.
9. Public Transportation Tickets in Naples: Which One Should You Buy?
To travel around Naples, you can choose from various ticket options, including single-ride tickets, timed tickets, day passes, and weekly passes.
The best option depends on how many trips you plan to make and which operators you use.
Single-Operator vs. Integrated Tickets: What’s the Difference?
Single-Operator Tickets (e.g., ANM Tickets): Valid only for services run by a specific company (e.g., ANM Metro Line 1, buses, and funiculars). Cost: €1.30.
Integrated Tickets (TIC – Ticket Integrato Campania): Allow you to mix and match services operated by different transit companies (such as ANM Metro Line 1 + Trenitalia Metro Line 2 + EAV buses/trains) within a set timeframe. Cost: €1.80 (valid for 90 minutes).
Where to Buy Public Transport Tickets
You can purchase tickets through:
Automatic ticket vending machines at major metro and funicular stations.
Authorized sales outlets (Tabacchi / newsstands displaying the UnicoCampania logo).
The official UnicoCampania app (for digital ticket activation on your smartphone).
Can You Pay with Contactless Cards? (“Tap & Go”)
Yes! Naples features a Tap & Go contactless payment system across Metro Line 1, Metro Line 2, funiculars, and select bus lines.
Simply tap your contactless credit card, debit card, or mobile wallet (Apple Pay, Google Pay) at the electronic gate readers.
Important Rule: Always tap the exact same payment card on both entry and exit (where required) to avoid paying maximum distance penalties. Each passenger must use their own individual card/device.
Is a Day Pass Worth It?
An ANM Daily Pass costs €4.50 (valid until midnight on the day of validation) and offers unlimited rides on ANM metro, funiculars, and buses.
It is a great value if you plan to make 4 or more trips in a single day. However, if your itinerary mostly focuses on strolling through the Historic Center, single tickets or Tap & Go payments will likely be cheaper.
10. Getting Around Naples Based on Where You Stay
Where your hotel or holiday apartment is located will significantly shape how you organize your daily sightseeing.
Still deciding where to stay? Check out our complete guide: Where to Stay in Naples: The Best Neighborhoods for Travelers.
Staying in the Historic Center (Centro Storico)
You can reach almost all major sights, pizzerias, and historic churches on foot, using the metro only for day trips or distant attractions. This is the ideal area if you want to immerse yourself in the culture, street life, and cuisine of old Naples.
Staying near Via Toledo
You will be in a prime central location with easy walking access to the Spanish Quarter, Royal Palace, and sea front, as well as fast access to Line 1 Metro stations (Toledo and Municipio). It makes combining walking with public transit effortless.
Staying in Chiaia or along the Waterfront (Lungomare)
Great for seaside strolls, dining, and shopping. You can walk to nearby coastal sights, but taking the metro (Line 2 or Line 6) or a funicular will save you time when visiting the upper Historic Center or Vomero.
Staying in Vomero (Hilltop District)
The funiculars and Metro Line 1 will be your daily lifelines to get down to the city center and sea front. Always check which funicular station (Centrale, Montesanto, or Chiaia) is closest to your accommodation.
Staying near Naples Central Station (Napoli Centrale / Piazza Garibaldi)
Highly convenient for arrival/departure days and taking regional trains to Pompeii, Herculaneum, or Sorrento. For sightseeing within Naples itself, simply hop on Metro Line 1 or Line 2 directly from Garibaldi.
11. Essential Tips for Stress-Free Travel in Naples
Keep these practical rules in mind to navigate the city smoothly:
Walk Whenever Possible
Many top landmarks are clustered together. By grouping sights into logical neighborhood itineraries, you can easily explore most of the city on foot (see our suggested Naples itineraries).
Avoid Renting or Driving a Car
Driving in Naples can be chaotic, traffic-heavy, and difficult to navigate due to ZTL (Restricted Traffic Zones) and scarce parking. Stick to walking and public transit.
Plan Your Sightseeing by Neighborhood
Group nearby attractions on the same day. This minimizes transit times and gives you more time to explore.
Stay Mindful of Traffic and Scooters
Even in pedestrianized zones or when crossing at marked crosswalks, always stay alert for passing scooters or local traffic. The same caution applies if riding a bicycle or e-scooter.
Check Schedules Before Heading Out
Public transport frequency can vary, especially late at night, on Sundays, public holidays, or during strike days (scioperi).
Don’t Underestimate Hills and Stairways
A destination that looks close on a flat map might involve a steep hill climb or several flights of stone stairs.
Keep an Eye on Your Belongings
As in any major tourist city, keep your bag closed and stay aware of your smartphone/wallet in crowded areas, metro stations, and on busy buses.
Factor in Traffic Buffers
When taking taxis or buses to catch a train, ferry, or timed entry ticket, allow extra time for potential road traffic delays.
Verify Station Accessibility
If traveling with strollers or mobility needs, check beforehand if elevators or escalators are operational at your specific metro/funicular station.
Plan Your Evening Return Journey
Before heading out for dinner or late drinks in a distant neighborhood, make sure you know the last departure time for the metro or funicular back to your hotel.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about Getting Around Naples
What is the best way to get around Naples?
Walking is best for exploring the Historic Center and Via Toledo. For longer distances or reaching hilltop neighborhoods, combining Metro Line 1 and the funiculars is the most efficient solution.
Is Naples a walkable city?
Yes! The Historic Center, Spanish Quarter, and waterfront areas are very walkable. However, due to steep hills separating the lower city from upper districts like Vomero, you’ll want to take public transit or funiculars for uphill journeys.
Is the Naples metro easy to use for tourists?
Very easy. Metro Line 1 connects almost every major tourist hotspot and features English signage. Plus, famous “Art Stations” like Toledo make riding the metro a sightseeing experience in itself.
Which ticket should I buy for public transit in Naples?
For a few trips, single-operator tickets (€1.30) or contactless Tap & Go payments are best. If taking 4 or more rides in a single day, an ANM Daily Pass (€4.50) offers great value.
How do I get from Naples Airport to the city center?
The dedicated Alibus Shuttle (€5.00) links the airport directly to Central Station (Piazza Garibaldi) and the Ferry Port (Molo Beverello). Official taxis are also available with pre-determined flat rates (~€18 to the city center).
How do I reach the Vomero neighborhood?
You can take Metro Line 1 to Vanvitelli station or take one of the three main funicular lines (Centrale, Chiaia, or Montesanto) ascending from the lower city center.
How do I get to Capri, Ischia, and Procida from Naples?
By high-speed hydrofoils (aliscafi) or ferries (traghetti) departing from Molo Beverello or Calata Porta di Massa ferry ports near Piazza Municipio.
Should I rent a car to visit Naples?
No. Driving in central Naples is not recommended due to heavy traffic, limited parking, and restricted ZTL zones. A car is only useful if you plan to go on an extended road trip outside the city (e.g., Puglia or rural Campania).
Does public transit run late at night in Naples?
Metro Line 1 runs until around 23:00 on weekdays and extends to ~01:30 AM on Fridays and Saturdays. Night buses are limited, so plan to use taxis (Free Now app or official ranks) for late-night transit.
Where can I check live schedules and official ticket info?
Check the official ANM website (for city metro, buses, and funiculars) or the UnicoCampania website/app for regional and integrated tickets.
